Dog bites can cause serious physical injuries — deep lacerations, nerve damage, infections, and permanent scarring — as well as significant emotional trauma, especially in children. In Texas, dog owners can be held liable for bite injuries under the 'one bite rule' and negligence theories. Karl Luth fights for dog bite victims throughout El Paso County and pursues full compensation for all damages, including medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and disfigurement.
Texas Dog Bite Law — Understanding Your Rights in El Paso
Texas follows the "one bite rule," which means a dog owner can be held liable if they knew or should have known their dog had dangerous propensities — such as a history of biting, snapping, or aggressive behavior toward people. However, Texas law also allows dog bite victims to pursue claims under a negligence theory, even when the dog has no prior bite history. If the owner failed to exercise reasonable care in controlling or restraining their dog, they can be held liable regardless of whether the dog had bitten before.
El Paso has specific local ordinances requiring dogs to be kept on a leash and properly contained on private property. Under the El Paso Animal Services regulations, owners are required to maintain control of their animals at all times in public spaces. A violation of these ordinances can establish negligence per se — meaning the owner's liability is presumed as a matter of law — which significantly strengthens your claim. Karl Luth is thoroughly familiar with both Texas state law and El Paso municipal regulations governing dog ownership and animal control.
When a dog attack results in a fatality, the surviving family members may have a wrongful death claim against the dog's owner. Texas law allows the family to recover compensation for funeral expenses, loss of companionship, and the financial support the deceased would have provided. These cases require prompt action because evidence — including the dog's history and the owner's knowledge of its dangerous behavior — must be preserved quickly.
Dog Bite Injuries and Compensation in El Paso
Dog bite injuries range from minor puncture wounds to life-altering trauma. Serious bites can cause deep lacerations requiring surgery, severed tendons and nerves, crush injuries from large breeds, and infections including MRSA and other antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Children are disproportionately affected — they are more likely to be bitten in the face and neck, resulting in permanent disfigurement that can require multiple reconstructive surgeries over years. The psychological impact of a dog attack, including post-traumatic stress disorder, fear of animals, and anxiety, can be just as debilitating as the physical injuries.
Compensation in a Texas dog bite case can include all past and future medical expenses — emergency room treatment, hospitalization, surgery, physical therapy, and reconstructive procedures — as well as lost wages during recovery and any reduction in future earning capacity caused by permanent disability. Pain and suffering damages, emotional distress, and compensation for scarring and disfigurement are also recoverable. In cases involving particularly reckless or intentional conduct by the dog's owner, punitive damages may be available under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Chapter 41.
Homeowner's insurance policies typically cover dog bite liability claims, meaning there is often a solvent defendant available to compensate you even when the dog owner has limited personal assets. Karl Luth has extensive experience negotiating with insurance adjusters and litigating dog bite cases in El Paso courts. If the bite occurred on someone else's property, there may also be a concurrent premises liability claim against the property owner.
What to Do After a Dog Bite in El Paso, TX
The steps you take immediately after a dog bite in El Paso can have a significant impact on your health, your safety, and the strength of your legal claim. First and most importantly, seek medical attention immediately — even bites that appear minor can cause serious infections within hours. Dog bites carry a high risk of bacterial infection, and in rare cases, rabies exposure must be evaluated and treated promptly. An emergency room physician will document your injuries, which creates an important medical record for your case.
Report the bite to El Paso Animal Services at (915) 212-0111 as soon as possible. Texas law requires dog bites to be reported, and an official report creates a public record that can be critical evidence in your case. Get the dog owner's name, address, phone number, and proof of the dog's rabies vaccination. Photograph your injuries thoroughly — take multiple photos from different angles, and continue photographing as the wounds evolve over the following days and weeks. Collect contact information from any witnesses who saw the attack.
Do not speak to the dog owner's insurance company without first consulting an attorney. Insurance adjusters are trained to minimize payouts and may attempt to get you to make statements that limit your recovery. Contact Karl Luth before accepting any settlement offer — initial offers are almost always far below the full value of your claim. The infographic below provides a quick visual reference for the steps to take after a dog bite in El Paso.

How Karl Luth Builds a Strong Dog Bite Case in El Paso
Building a successful dog bite case in El Paso requires prompt and thorough investigation. Karl Luth begins by securing the official animal control report from El Paso Animal Services, which may document the dog's prior bite history or dangerous behavior complaints. He also investigates whether the dog had previously been designated as a "dangerous dog" under Texas law — a designation that significantly increases the owner's liability and may entitle the victim to enhanced damages.
Karl works with medical experts to document the full extent of your injuries and project future medical needs, including the cost of reconstructive surgery, ongoing physical therapy, and psychological treatment for trauma. He gathers evidence of the scene — photographs, surveillance footage, and witness statements — and researches the dog owner's insurance coverage to identify all available sources of compensation. In cases involving attacks on children, Karl works closely with the family to ensure the child's long-term needs are fully accounted for in the settlement or verdict.
If the attack occurred at a business, apartment complex, or other commercial property, there may be liability on the part of the property owner or manager in addition to the dog's owner. Karl evaluates all potential defendants and insurance policies to maximize your recovery. For workplace dog bite injuries — such as mail carriers, delivery drivers, or meter readers bitten on the job — there may be both a workers' compensation claim and a third-party personal injury claim available. See our workplace injuries page for more information.
El Paso Dog Bite Statistics and Why You Need an Attorney
Dog bites are far more common than most people realize. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 4.5 million dog bites occur in the United States each year, with nearly 800,000 requiring medical attention. Children between the ages of 5 and 9 are the most frequent victims, and the majority of bites are inflicted by dogs known to the victim — family pets or neighborhood dogs. In El Paso, with its large residential neighborhoods and warm climate that keeps people and animals outdoors year-round, dog bite incidents are a regular occurrence.
Insurance companies that cover dog bite claims are sophisticated adversaries with experienced claims adjusters and defense attorneys. Without legal representation, dog bite victims routinely accept settlements that are a fraction of what their cases are actually worth. Studies consistently show that claimants represented by attorneys recover significantly more compensation than those who negotiate on their own — even after accounting for attorney fees. Karl Luth works on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless he wins your case.
The statute of limitations for personal injury claims in Texas, including dog bite cases, is generally two years from the date of the injury under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 16.003. However, evidence must be preserved and witnesses must be contacted as soon as possible — waiting too long can seriously compromise your case. Contact Karl Luth today for a free consultation at (915) 213-2025.
Common Cases We Handle
- Dog bites causing puncture wounds and lacerations
- Dog attacks causing broken bones
- Dog bites causing permanent scarring and disfigurement
- Dog attacks on children in El Paso neighborhoods
- Dog bites causing nerve damage and loss of function
- Dog attacks causing emotional trauma and PTSD
- Attacks by unleashed dogs in public areas
- Dog bites on private or commercial property
- Workplace dog bites (mail carriers, delivery drivers)
- Fatal dog attacks — wrongful death claims

Related Practice Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
Serving El Paso and Surrounding Communities
Karl Luth represents injury victims throughout El Paso County and the greater West Texas region.
Not sure if we serve your area? Call (915) 213-2025 — we are available 24/7 and serve clients throughout West Texas.
Ready to Fight for Your Rights?
Call Karl Luth today for a free, confidential consultation. We're available 24/7 and never charge unless we win your case.